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Endoscope reprocessing

From Surgopaedia

Potential complications/adverse events

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  • Infection transmission from endoscopy: 1 in 10 million
    • Most commonly Salmonella and Pseudomonas
    • Inadequate physical cleaning
    • Incorrect disinfection
    • Broken machine

Technique

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  • Before cleaning
    • Immediately wipe the insertion tube with a disposable cloth
    • Aspirate detergent through suction and biopsy channels
    • Depress and release air/water button several times
    • Flush air/water channel (manufacturer instructions)
    • Flush auxiliary water channel (foot pump)
    • Disconnect from processor
  • Leak testing
    • The process of placing all the channels under air pressure to identify any leaks
    • Remove all valves and buttons first
    • Attach leak tester and immerse in water
  • Manual cleaning
    • Fill sink to cover scope and add detergent
    • Brush buttons, soak, rinse
    • Brush all channels using a long brush
    • Brush valve and button seats
    • Brush control head - all grooves and recesses
    • Brush distal tip
    • Brush light guide plug
    • Wipe all surfaces
    • Secure cleaning attachments to endoscope channels
    • All accessory channels flushed again
    • Empty sink and rinse
  • Place scope in AFER (Automatic Flexible Endoscope Reprocessor) and run cycle
  • Endoscope storage
    • Dry all channels with pressurised air
    • Remove the cleaning adapters
    • Dry exterior surfaces
    • Check for sheath/lens damage
    • Place endoscope up into a cabinet to dry