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Bariatric follow-up

From Surgopaedia

Post-sleeve bloods (note that if CRP > 20, vitamin levels are hard to interpret)

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  • FBE
  • UEC
  • LFT
  • CMP
  • PTH
  • HbA1c
  • CRP
  • TFT
  • B12
  • Folate
  • Iron studies
  • Zinc
  • Vitamin D
  • Fasting lipids including HDL
  • Thiamine
  • Albumin
  • Vit B6

For post-RYGB also do:

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  • Selenium
  • Copper
  • Vit A
  • Vit K
  • Vit E

First post-op review (2/52):

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  • De-emphasise weight loss at this point
  • Refocus on getting the basics right
    • If feeling hungry, distract yourself with a different activity
    • Minimise alcohol and carbonated drinks
  • Introduce smooth puree diet - weeks 3 and 4
    • 4-6 small meals per day, with protein at each meal
    • 30 min for each half cup of food. Stop when satisfied or after 30 minutes.
    • Stop fluids 10 minutes before eating and restart 30 minutes after eating
    • Aim 1.5-2L low calorie drinks
  • Soft moist diet - weeks 5 and 6
    • Still need 4-6 small meals per day
    • Soft enough to easily mash or break up with a fork
    • No more than 1 cup for each portion
    • Serve on a small plate and use small utensils
    • Allow 30 minutes for each meal - chew well and put down utensils between mouthfuls
    • Still avoid breads, baked goods, meats, carbonated beverages, raw vegetables, hard fruits, dried fruits, anything with sharp edges
  • Wounds, pain
  • Bowels - if constipated, add fibre
  • Look at medication management for comorbidities and encourage involvement of GP
  • Check multivitamins - should be on it for life

Three month review

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  • Emphasise correct eating - eat slowly, chew food well, be mindful of portion size

Common problems:

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  • Dumping syndrome - see gastrectomy topic
  • Nausea - often occurs early after sleeve. Manage medically and keep drinking.
  • Vomiting/regurgitation - should not occur with liquid/pureed phase. If this is occurring with solids, slow down, have smaller mouthfuls and portions.
  • Constipation - usually need more fibre such as Benefibre. Add prune juice and ensure hydrated.
  • Hair loss - can occur about three months post-op - normal reaction to physiological stress of weight loss. Usually stops within another three months with hair regrowing. Ensure eating balanced diet and taking multivitamins.