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Balloon therapy

From Surgopaedia

Spherical, saline-filled, made from silicone, 400-500mL

In for six months

Indications:

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  • BMI 30-35, adjunct to conservative weight loss measures
  • BMI >35 with one comorbidity, or >40, who lack access to proper bariatric surgery
  • BMI >50 as a bridge to bariatric surgery

Weight loss through gastric restriction - early satiety

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Significant weight loss at 6 months, weight maintenance at one year

  • 11% - 15% TBWL maintained at one year
  • However many patients ultimately regain weight after removal
  • Frequent nausea, vomiting, abdo pain
  • Should be on atiemetics/PPIs

Removal

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  • Diagnostic gastroscopy
  • Puncture balloon and empty it - there is a proprietary device that facilitates removal without any of the saline going into stomach, through the scope
  • Suction all fluid
  • Grasp with something like a rat tooth forceps