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Subtotal colectomy

From Surgopaedia

Pre-op:

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  • Ileostomy marked

Principles:

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  • Open
  • Careful handling of colon
  • No rectal resection

Technique

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  • Generous laparotomy
  • Diagnostic laparotomy, including purse-string closure of perforations and lavage
  • Mobilise colon from lateral attachments, starting at the caecum and mobilising it round completely to the rectum
    • Dissect omentum from transverse mesocolon, aiming to preserve it
  • Divide the vessels
    • Trans-illuminate the colon and divide them close to bowel, at a suitable place
    • Preserve terminal ileal arcades
  • Mobilise TI and divide it with a stapler 1-2cm proximal to ICV
  • Divide lower sigmoid colon and hand off specimen
    • If too friable to be stapled, bring it out to fascia as a mucus fistula
  • Final wash and close abdomen
  • Form ileostomy