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Anti-reflux surgery
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== '''Post-op management''' == * Clear fluids day 0 ** NGT not used routinely ** Minimise opioids, give anti-emetics * Free fluids day 1 ** Some say get a barium swallow day 1 * Pureed diet day 2 and continue for 2/52 * Soft diet 2/52 post-op * Aim full diet 6/52 post-op * Stop PPI after 1-6/52 ** Hann stops after 1/52 ** Janine seems to base on symptoms ** Take level of Barrett's into account - if they have Barrett's, need to continue it * Dysphagia ** Most patients get it - give mostly liquids somewhere between 2-12 weeks ** Early dysphagia is thought to be due to post-operative oedema or even suture haematoma in stomach wall ** If dysphagia persists after 12 weeks (3% of patients) or patient can't tolerate enough liquids to get home - get a barium swallow to assess the fundoplication *** Could be due to overtight wrap, slippage or reherniation *** Overtight wraps can be endoscopically dilated starting 6/52 post-op *** If barium swallow looks ok, empiric dilatation of GOJ should be performed * Gas bloat syndrome - inability to burp, leads to distension ** Can do CXR/AXR to confirm gastric distension ** Usually self-limiting and subsides by 3/12 mark, but can consider endoscopic dilatation ** Occasionally needs a post-op NGT
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