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Mass Transfusion Protocol
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== Blood products == * Packed red blood cells ** Red cell component after centrifuging to remove platelets and most plasma ** Additives '''SAG-M''': saline, adenine, glucose, mannitol ** Volume 260mL ** Storage temp 2-6 degrees ** Shelf life 42 days * Platelets ** Platelets obtained from a group of ABO-identical donors, with leucocytes removed ** Additives: citrate, phosphate, acetate, potassium, magnesium ** Volume 367mL, which is equivalent to about 20-40 change in serum platelets ** Storage temp 20-24 degrees ** Shelf life 5 days * Fresh frozen plasma ** Made up of plasma collected via apheresis or separated from whole blood ** Contains all coagulation factors ** No additives ** Volume about 270mL ** Storage temp <-25deg ** Shelf life 12 months frozen, then 2-6 degrees for 5 days * Cryoprecipitate ** Contains factors VIII and XIII, fibrinogen, fibronectin ** No additives ** Volume 36mL ** Dose 1 unit per 5-10kg, to increase Fib by 0.5-1.0g/L ** Storage temp <-25 degrees ** Shelf life 12 months frozen * Request times ** pRBC, platelets and generic FFP take 5-10 minutes to prepare ** Group-specific FFP and cryoprecipitate take 30 minutes to thaw [[Category:Trauma]] [[Category:Haematology]]
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