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Skin infections
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== Bacteriology == {| class="wikitable" |'''Exposure''' |'''Pathogen''' |- |Most common pathogens (regardless of exposure) | ** Group A ''Streptococcus'' (ie, ''Streptococcus pyogenes'') ** Non-group A, beta-hemolytic streptococci (groups B, C, G, and F) ** ''Staphylococcus aureus'' (''S. aureus'') |- |Cirrhosis | ** Gram-negative bacilli: ** ''Klebsiella'' spp ** ''Escherichia coli'' ** ''Vibrio vulnificus'' and ''Vibrio parahaemolyticus''* ** ''Aeromonas'' spp* |- |Splenic or humoral immune dysfunction | ** Encapsulated bacteria: ** ''Streptococcus pneumoniae'' ** ''Haemophilus influenzae'' |- |Neutropenia | ** ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa'' and other Gram-negative bacilli ** ''Clostridium'' spp ** Invasive fungal infections |- |Fresh water (lakes, rivers) | ** ''Aeromonas hydrophila'' ** ''Plesiomonas shigelloides'' ** ''Edwardsiella tarda'' ** ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa'' ** ''Shewanella'' spp |- |Salt water | ** ''Vibrio vulnificus'' and ''Vibrio parahaemolyticus'' ** ''Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae'' |- |Shellfish ingestion, especially oysters | ** ''Vibrio vulnificus'' and ''Vibrio parahaemolyticus'' |- |Animal bite | ** ''See separate topic 'bites''' |- |Human bite | ** ''See separate topic 'bites''' |- |Traumatic wound contaminated by soil | ** ''Clostridium'' spp ** ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa'' and other Gram-negative bacilli ** Fungi (eg, mucormycosis) |- |Nail puncture through sneakers | ** ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa'' |- |Recent travel | ** Depends on the location of travel |} [[Category:Skin, soft tissue and wounds]] [[Category:Intern education]]
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