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== '''Cubital fossa''' == * Triangular space which forms the transition between the arm and forearm * '''Boundaries''' ** Superior - imaginary line joining the medial and lateral humeral epicondyles ** Lateral - medial border of brachioradialis ** Medial - lateral border of pronator teres ** Roof - deep fascia of forearm ** Floor - brachialis muscle (medial) and supinator muscle (lateral) * '''Contents''' (from medial to lateral) ** Median nerve ** Brachial artery and brachial veins (venae comitantes) *** Usually bifurcates 1cm distal to elbow skin crease ** Tendon of biceps ** Radial nerve, which divides into posterior interosseous branch and superficial branch * The pronator teres muscle weaves between the contents and is crucial to understanding the layout ** One head arises from common flexor origin at the medial epicondyle, the other arises from the ulna. ** The deep head (ulnar head) separates the median nerve and the ulnar artery ** The median nerve dives down into the cleft produced between the two heads ** Pronator teres then inserts to the lateral border of mid-radius after passing ''under'' the radial artery. *
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