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== '''Embryology''' == * Derived from tubular embryonic foregut * Begins as a dilatation during the 5th week of gestation, towards the cranial portion * By the 7th week of gestation, it descends, rotates and dilates into its usual shape and position * If descent does not occur, a diaphragmatic hernia results * Rotates 90 degrees clockwise around its longitudinal axis, so that its left side faces anteriorly (hence the left vagus becomes anterior) * The posterior wall grows faster than the anterior, hence forming the greater curvature * Invested by the dorsal mesentery (becomes the gastrosplenic, gastrocolic and gastrophrenic ligaments) and the ventral mesentery (becomes the hepatoduodenal, gastrohepatic and falciform ligaments)
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